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Fela Ransome-Kuti In addition to being a musician, Fela was a political activist and a Pan-Africanist. He was a defender of African culture, and was influenced by Black Power. He traveled to Ghana and discovered new musical influences. He composed songs that were intended to be political statements against the Nigerian government, as well as a global order that abused Africa in a systematic way. His music was radical and uncompromising. Fela Ransome Kuti was born Abeokuta In the 1970s and the 1980s, Fela Ransome-Kuti became known for his abrasive musical style and shrewd political declarations. Many of his songs were direct criticisms of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships which ruled the nation during those years. He also criticized fellow Africans who supported these dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was beaten, arrested and incarcerated numerous times. He once claimed to be a “prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic” and founded his own political organization known as the Movement for the Advancement of the People (MOP). Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela's mom. She was an activist for women's rights and a feminist rights activist who is well-known around the world. She was an active member of the Abeokuta Women's Union and worked as an educator. She also helped organize some of the first preschool classes in Abeokuta. She was a suffragist, and was active in the Nigerian independence movement. She was a close relative of writer and Nobel laureate Wole SOYINKA. Ransome-Kuti supported Pan-Africanism and was a staunch socialist. She was a proponent of the preservation of traditional African religions and lifestyles and was a strong opponent of European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti was influenced in her work by the Black Power movement and the works of Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver. She was also a part of the African Renaissance movement. Despite his aversion to Western culture and the oppressive Nigerian government, Fela was able to attract a large following worldwide through his music. His music was a mix of Afrobeats, jazz, and rock heavily in the style of American jazz clubs. He was also a staunch anti-racist. Fela's rebellion in Nigeria against the government led to many arrests and beatings. It did not stop him from touring the United States and Europe. In 1984, he again was snatched by the military and arrested under dubious charges. International human rights groups intervened following the incident and the government was forced to back down. Kuti however, he continued to document and perform until his death in 1998. He was buried at the Kalakuta Cemetery in Abeokuta. The Fela Museum is located in the city. He was a musician A passionate Pan-Africanist, Fela was determined to use his music as a form of social protest. With his funk-infused Afrobeat style, he criticised the Nigerian government, while inspiring activists around the world. Fela was born in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria. He was the son of Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, a fierce anticolonialist and leader of the Nigerian women's movement. His mother as well as his grandparents was a physician who was an anti-colonialist. Fela was taught to fight for the rights of oppressed people and this became his life's work. Fela began a career in the field of music in 1958, after the time he quit medical school. He wanted to follow his passion for music. He began by playing highlife music, a popular genre that blends African rhythms and Western instruments with jazz. He formed his first group in London and was able to develop his abilities in the capital city of Europe. On his return to Nigeria He came up with Afrobeat which combines agit-prop lyrics with danceable beats. The new sound was adopted by Nigerians and Africans across the continent. It became one of the most influential genres in African music. Fela's political activism in the 1970s brought him into direct conflict with Nigerian regimes. The regime feared that his music would inspire people to rebel against their oppressors, and also to challenge the status quo. Despite repeated fela railroad accident lawyer to disarm him, Fela continued to make powerful and incredibly danceable music until the end of his life. He died in 1997 of complications arising from AIDS. When Fela was alive, lines of people were always in line to watch him perform at his nightclub in Lagos known as Afrika Shrine. He also built a commune, the Kalakuta Republic, which functioned as his recording studio, club, and spiritual space. The commune also served as a place for political speeches. Fela often critiqued the Nigerian government and world leaders such as U.S. President Ronald Reagan, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and South African Prime Minister P.W. Botha. His legacy lives on despite his death due to complications related to AIDS. His Afrobeat sound has influenced many artists including Beyonce and Wyclef Jean. Jay Z also credits him as an influence. He was an enigmatic man who was a lover of music as well as fun and women. But his most lasting legacy is his unwavering efforts to fight for the oppressed. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. He was an expert at mixing African culture with American jazz and funk. He also utilized his music as a means to protest against Nigeria's oppressive government. He continued to speak out and stand up for his beliefs despite being arrested and beaten frequently. Fela was raised in the Ransome-Kuti clan that included anti-colonialists, artists, and artists. His mother Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a feminist and educator and his father, Israel Oludotun Ransome Kuti, helped to form an union of teachers. He grew up singing and listening to the traditional songs and the rhythms of highlife, an amalgamation of jazz standards, soul songs, and Ghanaian hymns. Fela's worldview was inspired by the music of his father. He was determined to bring Africa and the world together. In 1977, Fela released Zombie, one of his songs that compared the police to a mindless horde that will follow any command, and brutalize the public. The track irritated the military authorities who invaded his home and took over his property. They beat everyone, including Fela's women and children. His mother was thrown from a window, and later died of injuries she suffered in the attack. The war fueled Fela's anti-government activism. He established a commune known as the Kalakuta Republic. It also doubled as a studio for recording. He also formed an political party and separated from the Nigerian state and his music were more influenced by social issues. In 1979, he walked his mother's coffin to the ruling junta's headquarters in Lagos and was arrested for his efforts. Fela was an ardent warrior and never surrendered to the status quo. He was aware that he was fighting an ineffective and unjust power but he refused to give up. He was the epitome of a spirit that was indefatigable, and in that way he was truly heroic. He was a man who was able to overcome all odds and change the course history. His legacy lives on to this day. He died in 1997 The passing of Fela was a sour blow to his many fans across the world. He was 58 when he passed away and his funeral was attended by millions of people. His family members said the cause of death was heart failure as a result of AIDS. Fela played a major contribution to the development and evolution of Afrobeat music Afrobeat music is a genre that blends traditional Yoruba rhythms jazz, as well as American funk. His political activism led him to be taken into custody and beat by the Nigerian police. He refused to be silenced. He propagated Africanism and urged others to resist corruption within the Nigerian military government. Fela had a significant influence on the Black Power Movement in the United States. This inspired him to continue fighting for Africa. In his later years, Fela suffered from skin lesion and a dramatic loss of weight. These signs clearly indicated that he was suffering from AIDS. He was an AIDS denier and refused treatment, but eventually died from the disease. Fela Kuti will be remembered for generations. Kuti's songs are a powerful statement of political opinion that challenge the status quo. He was a revolutionary who sought to change the way Africans were treated. He used his music as a method of social protest and struggled against colonialism. His music was influential in making a difference in the lives of many Africans and the world will remember him for his contributions. Fela worked with a variety of producers throughout his career to create his distinctive sound. One of these producers was EMI producer Jeff Jarratt and British dub master Dennis Bovell. His music was a blend of traditional African beats and American funk. This brought him an international audience. He was a controversial figure in the music business and was often critical about Western cultural practices. Fela was well-known for his controversial music and life style. He smoked marijuana in public and had a number of affairs with women. Despite his extravagant life, he was a staunch activist and fought for the rights of the poor in Nigeria. His music was influential in the lives of a variety of Africans and urged them to embrace their own culture.